托福寫作學術討論題考試策略
發布時間:2025/1/23
更新時間:2025/1/23
想在托福考試中拿下寫作高分,其實沒那麼難,只要掌握幾個關鍵技巧,就能讓你的文章脫穎而出!
在這篇文章中,我們將分享幾個實用的寫作技巧,幫助你在考試中寫出既有說服力又條理分明的文章,讓托福寫作不再是你的難關!
TOEFL托福寫作學術討論題考試策略
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TOEFL托福—學術討論題考什麼?
與過去的獨立題是丟一個議題讓你寫論說文不同,TOEFL 新制的學術討論題(Academic Discussion Task)在格式上更像 Task 1 的整合題,分為三個部分:Instructions(指引)、Question(問題)、與 Discussion(討論)。
讓考生在寫作之前先參考一段教授的講解並提出問題,接著列出兩位同學的討論,接著讓考生寫 100~120 字的文章。
TOEFL托福—學術討論題的重點是什麼?
對於學術討論題而言,答題的關鍵在「回答必須要能夠補充討論內容」。
不論是透過延伸論點、舉例說明,還是加入相關資訊來補充說明,都要展現出自己對於話題的理解與分析能力。換句話說,你不能只是總結教授與學生的論點,還必須加入自己的補充。
TOEFL托福—學術討論題的評分標準
新制的學術討論題不再僅僅看重內容,而是更注重回答的完整性與邏輯性。
以下列出重要的評分標準:
- Relevance and Contribution:評估你的回答是否緊扣題目並融入討論
- Development:看你是否能清楚深入地表達想法,包含舉例或解釋
- Language Use:著重語言的準確性與多樣性
- Cohesion:考察想法之間的連貫性與邏輯銜接
TOEFL托福—例題
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As we discussed in class, governments play a crucial role in shaping public behavior through policies and initiatives. One important aspect of this responsibility is deciding how best to promote the adoption of renewable energy among citizens. Policies can focus on financial incentives, such as subsidies or tax credits, or on educational initiatives to raise awareness about the benefits of renewable energy. Both approaches have their merits, but they require careful prioritization based on available resources and expected outcomes. If you were tasked with designing a policy to encourage renewable energy use, which approach would you prioritize—financial incentives or public education? Why?
正如我們在課堂上討論的那樣,政府在透過政策和倡議影響公眾行為方面扮演著至關重要的角色。其中一項重要責任是決定如何最佳地推動公民採用再生能源。政策可以著重於財務誘因,例如補助或稅收減免,也可以專注於教育倡議,以提高對再生能源益處的認識。這兩種方法各有其優點,但需要根據可用資源和預期結果進行謹慎的優先排序。如果你負責設計一項鼓勵使用再生能源的政策,你會優先選擇財務誘因還是公眾教育?為什麼?
We all need energy to power our lives, but the high cost of renewable energy prevents many people from making the switch. Therefore, governments must take action to make clean energy more accessible. I think the REAL question is, which approach to encouraging renewable energy—offering subsidies for solar panels, running public awareness campaigns, investing in green infrastructure, or something else—should be the government’s priority.
我們都需要能源來維持生活,但再生能源的高成本讓許多人無法負擔。因此,政府必須採取行動,讓再生能源更容易取得。我認為真正的問題在於,政府應該優先採取哪種方式來推動再生能源—提供太陽能板補助、舉辦公共宣導活動、投資綠色基礎建設。
I disagree with the idea that financial incentives like subsidies are more effective than public awareness campaigns. Education is actually the best way to encourage citizens to adopt renewable energy. When people understand the benefits of renewable energy and how to make the switch, they are more likely to take action. Additionally, informed citizens can advocate for renewable energy in their communities, creating a ripple effect. Therefore, I think the government should focus on public awareness campaigns.
我不同意補助等財務激勵措施比公共宣導活動更有效的觀點。教育才是鼓勵公民採用再生能源的最佳方法。當人們了解再生能源的好處以及如何進行轉換時,他們更有可能會去採取行動。另外,有知識的公民還可以在自己的社區提倡使用再生能源,從而產生連鎖效應。因此,我認為政府應該著重於公共宣導活動。
解析
回答的時候要注意參與度,應該要以兩位學生的討論為基礎展開,而不是片面支持其中一方的觀點。
然後,記得加入自己的意見與針對討論內容的補充,像下面的回答範例對於補助金跟教育推廣的比較。除此之外,回答應該簡潔並突出重點,確保內容與討論的主題高度相關。
I agree with both perspectives, but I believe subsidies, as Student A suggested, will have a more immediate and tangible impact on encouraging citizens to adopt renewable energy. Financial incentives directly address the cost barrier, which is often the biggest obstacle for people considering options like solar panels or wind energy. Public awareness campaigns, as Student B mentioned, are also crucial, but they typically take time to influence public behavior and attitudes. Combining these approaches could be the most effective strategy—offering subsidies while simultaneously educating people about the long-term benefits of renewable energy. This dual approach can accelerate adoption by making renewable energy more accessible and ensuring that people understand its importance for the future.
我同意這兩種觀點,但我相信,正如學生A所建議的那樣,補貼將對鼓勵公民採用再生能源產生更直接、更切實的影響。財政激勵措施直接解決成本障礙,這通常是人們考慮太陽能板或風能等選擇的最大障礙。正如學生 B 所提到的,公眾意識活動也至關重要,但它們通常需要時間來影響公眾的行為和態度。將這些方法結合起來可能是最有效的策略——提供補貼,同時教育人們了解再生能源的長期利益。這種雙重方法可以透過使再生能源更容易獲得並確保人們了解其對未來的重要性來加速採用。