學英文好頭疼?這10個易混淆單字用法超容易搞混!
發布時間:2024/12/19
更新時間:2024/12/19
學英文的時候,有些英文單字的用法經常讓人很頭痛,尤其是那些看似很像但實際用法卻差別十萬八千里的單字。這些詞彙往往因為細微的差別而讓人搞混,甚至影響到語言表達的準確性。想像一下,當你在口說或書寫中用錯單字,可能會讓人誤解你的意思,這可真是讓人尷尬的情況。
別擔心,這篇文章將幫助你搞清楚這10個易混淆的單字用法,讓你在學習英文的過程中更加得心應手。通過這些簡單易懂的解釋和實用的例句,我們會一起揭開這些單字的神秘面紗,讓你輕鬆掌握它們的正確用法。
文章目錄
like 跟 alike 有什麼不同?
like
「like」是介系詞,用來比較兩個事務,意思是「像」或「類似於」。
當我們想要比較兩個事物的相似性時,就可以用 like 來連接。
結構
例句 |
The sky looks like it's going to rain soon. He treats his friends like family. |
alike
「alike」是一個非常好用的詞,它用來表示兩者之間的相似性。
和 like 不同的是,alike 通常放在句子的最後,並且常用來強調兩個事物或人之間的相似。
結構
A and B are alike
例句 |
The two sisters look alike. Their ideas are alike in many ways. |
比較 like, alike
- She looks like her mother.
她看起來像她的母親。(like 接名詞 her mother) - She and her mother are alike.
她和她的母親很像。(表示兩者相似用 alike)
insist 跟 persist 有什麼差別?
insist
「insist on」表示一種不讓步的態度,要求某事一定要發生。
用來表示你對某件事情有很強烈的堅持或要求,通常帶有比較強硬的語氣。這個片語後面接動詞時,動詞會用 Ving 形式。
insist on 特別適合在你想要強調某事非做不可時使用,雖然語氣較強,但在正確的場合下,會讓你的表達更有力。
結構
例句 |
She insists on going to the meeting, even though she’s not feeling well. They insisted on staying until the job was done. |
persist
「Persist in」更加側重於面對困難時的毅力和不屈不撓的精神,非常強調毅力,表示無論遇到什麼困難或阻力,都堅持不懈地去完成某件事。
這個詞彙帶有一種頑強的語氣,讓人聯想到面對困難仍不退縮的決心。
結構
例句 |
He persisted in studying every day, even though he was struggling with the subject. She persisted in her efforts to learn the piano, despite many failures. |
比較 insist, persist
- She insisted on leaving early, even though the meeting wasn’t over.
她堅持要早點離開,儘管會議還沒結束。(強烈要求離開) - He persisted in working on the project, despite the setbacks.
儘管遭遇挫折,他仍然堅持做這個企劃。(強調持續的努力與毅力)
even though, although 跟 though 要怎麼區分?
even though
「even though」用於強調讓步,語氣較強。常用來強調即使有某種情況存在,後面的事情仍然成立。
這種用法可以讓我們在表達時更具力量,特別是當我們面臨挑戰或困難時,能夠展現出一種執著和堅持的態度。
例句 |
Even though it was raining, we went for a hike. Even though they lost the game, they were proud of their effort. Even though the flight was delayed, they managed to arrive on time. |
although
「although」是正式的讓步連接詞,可以在句首或句中使用。用來引入讓步狀況,表達「雖然如此,但後面的情況依然成立」。
這個詞語的語氣稍微正式,因此常常在書面語中出現。
例句 |
Although it was cold, we decided to go swimming. Although it’s expensive, many people still buy it. |
though
「though」通常用於口語中,可以作為連接詞也可以作為副詞。
- 當作連接詞時,通常放在句子中間來表達「雖然……但……」。
- 作為副詞時,通常在句尾時表示轉折,意思是「然而、不過」。
功能跟 although 很像,都表示讓步的意思。
例句 |
Though the task was difficult, she completed it on time. I didn’t like the movie. It was interesting, though. |
比較 even though, although, though
- Even though it was raining, we still went to the beach.
即使在下雨,我們還是去了海灘。(強烈對比) - Although he’s very busy, he always makes time for his family.
雖然他非常忙,但他總是抽出時間陪伴家人。(語氣中性,適合正式場合) - Though she didn’t study much, she passed the test.
雖然她沒有花太多時間學習,但她還是通過了考試。(口語化,語氣較輕)
whereas 跟 while 要怎麼用?
whereas
「Whereas」通常出現在比較正式的場合,像是學術寫作或正式論述中。當你想要「強烈對比」兩個事物或情況時,它可以幫你很自然地表達出來。它可以放在句子的開頭或中間,連接兩個對比的事實,讓句子更有層次感。
例句 |
Whereas John prefers hiking, his sister enjoys swimming. The first candidate has a lot of experience, whereas the second one is relatively new to the field. Whereas some people find city life exciting, others find it stressful. |
while
「While」它可以放在句首或句中,對比語氣比較輕鬆,適合用在較隨意的對話或文章裡。
While 既可以表示對比,也可以用來說明兩件事同時發生。
例句 |
While I like tea, my brother prefers coffee. He was cooking dinner while I was watching TV. |
比較 whereas, while
- Whereas most students prefer to study in the morning, I find that I work better at night.
大多數學生喜歡在早上學習,而我覺得晚上工作效率更高。(表示強烈對比) - While she enjoys cooking, her husband prefers to order takeout.
雖然她喜歡做飯,但她丈夫更喜歡點外賣。(較輕的對比) - He was reading a book while listening to music.
他一邊看書,一邊聽音樂。(表示兩件事同時進行)
accept 跟 received 有什麼不同?
accept
「Accept」是主動接受某物、某提議或某條件,表示一種決定或選擇。意思是「接受」或「同意」,像是接受某個提議、條件、邀請或禮物等。它特別強調的是主動的接受,意味著這個決定是經過選擇或思考後做出的。
例句 |
She accepted the job offer. He accepted the gift with gratitude. |
received
「receive」是被動收到某物,僅表示東西送達到你手中,沒有表示是否接受。意思是「收到」或「接到」,它強調的是你被動接收到某樣東西,不管你是否主動要求或想要。不論是具體的東西像信件或包裹,還是抽象的事物如信息或邀請,都可以用 receive 來表達。
例句 |
I received your letter yesterday. She received a package in the mail. |
比較 accept, received
- She accepted the job offer with a smile.
她微笑著接受了這份工作邀請。(表示主動、願意接受某個提議或事物。) - He received a letter in the mail this morning.
他今天早上收到了一封信。(表示被動地收到某物,不論是否有意願。)